The FIDH welcomes the election of five eminent personalities to this revolutionary fund which will help victims of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes to heal and rebuilt their lives.
This election is a pivotal step in enhancing the overall capacity of the ICC to meet its commitment to victim’s of the world’s worst crimes.
The members of the Board, who represent the five UN regional groups, are :
– Her Majesty Queen Rania Al-Abdullah of Jordan
– His Excellency Mr. President Oscar Arias Sánchez, former President of Costa Rica
– His Excellency Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, former Prime Minister of Poland.
– Madame Simone Veil, former Minister of Health of France and former President of the European Parliament
– Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former Chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
The ICC recognizes the role of victims by enabling victims and their families to apply for compensation for the crimes defined in the Rome Statute.
The ICC seeks to ensure justice for victims not only through criminal trials but by helping them through the Trust Fund to deal with the physical and psychological suffering arising from their crimes. It’s success is dependent on donation from individuals, government or organisations.
Victims’ participation in the ICC is amplified by the historically unprecedented ability of victims groups and civil society actors to submit communications directly to the Office of the Prosecutor for review. The ICC prosecutor may initiate a proprio motu investigation based on these communications.
The FIDH welcomes the statement made at the opening plenary of the Assembly of States Parties meeting this week, by Prosecutor Moreno-Ocampo indicated that he was ready to use this proprio motu power to seek authorization from a Pre-Trial chamber of judges to commence an investigation of alleged crimes committed in the Ituri region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Reports by UN agencies and communications received by the Office of the Prosecutor from civil society groups indicate that at least 5,000 people have been killed there since the Rome Statute’s July 1, 2002 entry into force.
The Assembly of States Parties also elected a Deputy Prosecutor for Investigations, Mr. Serge Brammertz of Belgium. He will undertake a solemn oath on November 3, 2003 and begin a six-year term of office at the court’s headquarters in The Hague.
Press contacts:
– FIDH Press Office +33 1 43 55 25 18
– Jeanne SULZER, FIDH International Justice program Officer (in New York) +33 6 12 18 06 41
A brief and unofficial biography of each of the members of the Board
Former Costa Rican President, Dr. Oscar Arias Sánchez, won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the cycle of violence in Central America. Dr. Arias Sánchez earned a doctorate in political science at the University of Essex and, following the adoption of what is widely regarded as the "Arias Peace Plan," earned some fifty honorary doctorate degrees. He is the author of several books about peace and politics, and founded the Foundation for Peace and Human Progress with the monetary award from the Nobel Prize.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa gained international prominence in 1984 when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work toward "a democratic and just society without racial divisions." He continued his work to facilitate South Africa’s transition from Apartheid as Chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. He holds numerous honorary doctorates at leading universities in the United States, Britain and Germany.
Former Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki was the first post-Communist leader in Eastern Europe. He subsequently served as a UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia. Following the massacres of Srebrenica and Zepa, territories designated as "safe havens," Mr. Mazowiecki resigned from that post. He has held numerous positions within the government of Poland, co-founding the Social Democratic Party of the Republic of Poland, and serving in the Polish parliament, Ministry for Labor and Social Policy and Ministry for Internal Affairs and Administration.
Her Majesty Queen Rania is a human rights campaigner and the wife of His Majesty King Abdullah Bin Al-Hussein of Jordan. Following the births of their three children, Her Majesty Queen Rania launched numerous initiatives to further access to education, technology and micro-credit financing in Jordan. Among other projects, she has also launched the Child Abuse Prevention Project to protect children at risk of abuse and modify public attitudes towards violence against children.
Madame Simone Veil, a survivor of Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, rose to prominence through positions with the French Ministry of Justice and as Minister of Health. She is widely recognized as a campaigner for women’s and children’s rights. She was elected the first president of the European Parliament in 1984, and also served as the President of the Judicial Group for the European Parliament. She holds numerous honorary degrees and decorations for her work.