آزادی مدافع حقوق بشر سرشناس نرگس محمدی از زندان

09/10/2020
بیانیه‎ی مطبوعاتی
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پاریس ـ‌ ژنو،‌۹ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰ ـ برنامه‌ی نظارت بر حمایت از مدافعان حقوق بشر در بیانیه‌ای از آزادی مدافع حقوق بشر نرگس محمدی استقبال کرد و خواهان آزادی همه مدافعان حقوق بشر شد.

آلیس موخوه، رئیس فدراسیون بین‌المللی جامعه‌های حقوق بشر، و عبدالکریم لاهیجی، رئیس افتخاری فدراسیون، در این بیانیه اعلام کردند:
«ما از آزادی نرگس محمدی خوشحال هستیم، به‌ویژه در بحبوحه‌ی بیماری دنیاگیر کووید ۱۹ که در زندان‌های ایران شیوع پیدا کرده و جان مدافعان حقوق بشر زندانی را به خطر انداخته است.»

دبیرکل برنامه‌ی نظارت نیز اعلام کرد:
«نرگس محمدی، به‌عنوان مدافع حقوق بشر، در وهله‌ی نخست اصلاً نباید زندانی می‌شد. ما از دولت‌مردان ایران می‌خواهیم در آزادی کلیه‌ی مدافعان حقوق بشر، از جمله خانم نسرین ستوده که بیش از دوسال است در زندان به سر می‌برد و در وضع وخیم سلامتی است، تسریع کنند.».

جزییات بیانیه در زیر:
At approximately 3:00am on October 8, 2020, Ms. Narges Mohammadi, Spokesperson and Vice-President of the Iranian NGO Defenders of Human Rights Centre (DHRC), was released from Zanjan prison, Zanjan Province, after the reduction of her prison sentence. According to the Head of Zanjan Province Justice Department, Ms. Mohammadi benefited from the Law for Commuting Custodial Prison Sentences, passed in May 2020 that reduced her sentence from 10 to eight and a half years in prison.

We are relieved to learn about the release of Narges Mohammadi, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been spreading in Iranian prisons and has threatened the lives of incarcerated human rights defenders ”, declared Alice Mogwe, FIDH President and Karim Lahidji, FIDH Honorary President.

Ms. Narges Mohammadi was arbitrarily arrested on May 5, 2015, to serve the remainder of a previous six-year prison term to which she had been sentenced in September 2011. On May 18, 2016, Branch 15 of the Islamic Revolution Court in Tehran found Ms. Mohammadi guilty of “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against national security”, “spreading propaganda against the system” and “establishing and running the illegal splinter group LEGAM”, a human rights group campaigning for the abolition of death penalty in Iran, under Article 498 of the Islamic Penal Code, and sentenced her to five years, one year, and 10 years of prison, respectively, a total of 16 years in prison. This sentence was upheld on September 28, 2016, by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals, which asserted that she had to serve the maximum sentence, i.e. 10 years, pursuant to Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code. On February 22, 2020, judicial authorities communicated two sets of new charges in two cases against Ms. Mohammadi. If convicted, she could be sent to prison again. Ms. Mohammadi’s health deteriorated significantly during her detention due to her pre-existing medical condition as well as the systematic refusal of the authorities to provide her with adequate medical care. In addition, she experienced COVID-19 symptoms in June 2020, while she was in prison.

As a human rights defender, Narges Mohammadi should never have been detained in the first place. We call on the Iranian authorities to accelerate the release of all human rights defenders, including Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh, who has been detained for more than two years and is in very poor health ”, added Gerald Staberock, OMCT Secretary General.

Press contact:
• FIDH: Ms. Eva Canan (English, French), +33 6 48 05 91 57 / Email: ecanan@fidh.org (Paris)
• OMCT: Ms. Iolanda Jaquemet (English, French), +41 79 539 41 06 / Email : ij@omct.org (Geneva)

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (the Observatory) was created in 1997 by FIDH and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT). The objective of this programme is to intervene to prevent or remedy situations of repression against human rights defenders. FIDH and OMCT are both members of ProtectDefenders.eu , the European Union Human Rights Defenders Mechanism implemented by international civil society.

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