28 March 2025.
Zawia 3 has provided an essential platform for in-depth reporting on political, social, environmental, and human rights issues, offering perspectives often absent from mainstream media. The decision to block it reflects a broader strategy to limit access to independent news and information, depriving the Egyptian public of their right to a free and diverse press. Over 500 news and human rights websites have been blocked in recent years, alongside ongoing efforts to control and restrict independent journalism through legal and administrative measures.
Press freedom is a cornerstone of any democratic society and is protected under Egypt’s Constitution as well as international human rights treaties to which Egypt is a party, including Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Blocking independent media violates these commitments and undermines journalists’ ability to work freely and citizens’ capacity to stay informed.
The use of technical censorship methods, such as Reset Attacks, to obstruct access to news websites is a concerning development that further restricts public access to independent reporting and online spaces for dialogue. These measures contribute to a climate of self-censorship, fear, and restricted civic engagement, ultimately weakening public discourse and transparency.
We call on the Egyptian government to take immediate steps to uphold press freedom and digital rights, including:
– Lifting the blocking of Zawia 3 and ensuring that independent media outlets can operate freely without interference or restrictions;
– Guaranteeing access to information and freedom of expression, in line with Egypt’s constitutional and international human rights obligations;
– Ending all forms of digital censorship and legal harassment targeting journalists, media workers, and human rights defenders;
– Ensuring a safe and open media environment where journalists can report without fear of retaliation or reprisal.
At a time when access to reliable and independent information is more crucial than ever, restrictions on press freedom only serve to isolate voices, limit dialogue, and prevent open discussion on key issues affecting society. Ensuring a free and open media environment is a legal obligation and a fundamental necessity for an informed and engaged public.