In its decision (Case C-78/18, European Commission v. Hungary, Transparency of Associations), the CJEU recognised that by establishing by Law No. LXXVI of 2017 certain restrictions on donations received from abroad (including both non-EU and EU member states) by civil society organisations, Hungary has failed to comply with its obligations incumbent under Articles 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“Free movement of capital”), and Articles 7, 8 and 12 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (respectively “Respect for private life”, “Protection of personal data” and “Freedom of association).
“This decision is more than welcome! It strongly asserts that stigmatising and intimidating NGOs receiving funding from abroad and obstructing their work is not accepted in the European Union” said Marta Pardavi, Co-Chair of the Hungarian Helsinki Committee (HHC), member organisation of FIDH and of OMCT’s SOS-Torture Network, “Today’s ruling is a victory not only for Hungarian civil society organisations, who have campaigned fiercely against this law since its adoption, but for European civil society as a whole. It is a clear reaffirmation of the fundamental role played by civil society in a democratic State founded on the rule of law” .
The Law “on the Transparency of Organisations Supported from Abroad”, adopted in June 2017, introduced a new status called “organisation supported from abroad” for all Hungarian civil society organisations receiving foreign funding above 7,2 HUF (approximately 23,500 euros) per year. These organisations must register as such with the Court and be labeled as “organisations supported from abroad” in all their publications as well as on the government’s free and publicly accessible e-platform on civil society organisations. Organisations also have to report the name of donors whose support exceeds 500,000 HUF (approximately 1,500 euros) and the exact amount of the support. Failure to comply with these new obligations may result in heavy fines and dissolution of the organisation. In February 2018, the European Commission brought an action against Hungary before the CJEU for failure to fulfill its obligations under the Treaties with this law, resulting in today’s decision.
“Hungary should now withdraw this anti-NGO law and conform with the CJEU’s decision” , added Gerald Staberock, OMCT Secretary General. “In recent years, Hungary has adopted other laws to silence civil society organisations, such as the Law ‘on the taxation of civil society organisations working with migrants and receiving foreign funding’. As a result, civic space is drastically shrinking in Hungary; we hope that today’s decision will help put an end to this alarming trend” , he concluded.
Press contact:
• FIDH: Ms. Eva Canan (English, French), +33 6 48 05 91 57 / Email: ecanan@fidh.org (Paris)
• OMCT: Ms. Iolanda Jaquemet (English, French), +41 79 539 41 06 / Email : ij@omct.org (Geneva)
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (the Observatory) was created in 1997 by FIDH and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT). The objective of this programme is to intervene to prevent or remedy situations of repression against human rights defenders. FIDH and OMCT are both members of ProtectDefenders.eu , the European Union Human Rights Defenders Mechanism implemented by international civil society.