The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint
programme of the FIDH and the OMCT, requests your urgent intervention
in the following situation in China.
Brief description of the situation:
The Observatory has been informed by Human Rights in China that three
"Tiananmen Mothers" have been arrested on March 28, and their homes
have been subsequently searched by the police.
According to the information received, Ding Zilin was arrested in her
home on March 28, by three police officers without presenting any
legal documentation.
Zhang Xianling was apprehended in her home on March 28, by two police
officers who presented a warrant stating that she was being detained
under Article 50 of China’s National Security Law. Police told Zhang
Xianling’s husband that the Tiananmen Mothers Campaign and the
Tiananmen Mothers as a group were reactionary organisations through
which entities inside and outside China were conspiring to harm
national security and to incite subversion of state power.
Huang Jinping was arrested in her home on March 28, by National
Security police bearing an arrest warrant.
Ding Zilin’s 17 year-old son was killed by the People’s Liberation
Army soldiers during the violent crackdown against protesters in
Beijing on June 4, 1989. Since then, she has been collecting
information about the victims of the Tiananmen crackdown and calling
upon the Chinese government to make appropriate reparations. She has
become the most prominent spokeperson for victims’ families in
revealing the truth and demanding justice.
Zhang Xianling is another key spokeperson for the victims’ families.
Her 19 year-old son was also killed on June 4, while Huang Jinping,
another active campaigner, lost her husband in the Tiananmen
crackdown.
In Hong Kong a video CD was recently released presenting the
testimonies of six family members of June 4th victims, including Ding
Zilin, Zhang Xianling and Huang Jinping. This video CD has been taken
to Geneva by members of the Hong Kong-based support group, the
Tiananmen Mothers Campaign, to present it to the Commission’s Working
Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. Some observers
believe the intention to present this VCD to the UN was the impetus
for the arrests of Ding Zilin, Zhang Xianling and Huang Jinping.
The Observatory strongly condemns the arrest of Ding Zilin, Zhang
Xianling and Huang Jinping, which paradoxically took place while the
UN Commission on Human Rights is meeting in Geneva and will examine a
draft resolution on the human rights situation in China.
The Observatory considers the arrest of the three Tiananmen Mothers
as arbitrary because it aims at sanctioning their peaceful activities
in favour of human rights. Their detention violates the right to
freedom of expression as well as the UN Declaration on human rights
defenders. The Observatory consequently urges the Chinese authorities
to release them immediately and unconditionally.
Action requested:
Please write to the authorities of China, urging them to:
i. Release immediately and unconditionally Ding Zilin, Zhang Xianling
and Huang Jinping and guarantee their physical and psychological
integrity in all circumstances.
ii. Conform with the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted
by the United Nations’ General Assembly on 9 December 1998, in
particular its article 1, which states that " everyone has the right,
individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive
for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental
freedoms at the national and international levels ".
iii. Conform with the provisions of the Universal Declaration on
Human Rights, and with the oher international instruments binding
China.
Addresses:
President Hu Jintao, People’s Republic of China, c/o Embassy of the
People’s Republic of China; 2300 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington,
D.C., 20008, USA, Fax: +01
202 588-0032
President Hu Jintao, People’s Republic of China, c/o Permanent
Mission of the People’s Republic of China, Chemin de Surville 11,
Case postale 85, 1213 Petit-Lancy 2,
Genève, Suisse, Fax: +4122 7937014, E-mail:
mission.china@ties.itu.int
Minister of Justice of the People’s Republic of China, Zhang Fusen
Buzhang, Sifabu, 10 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyangqu, Beijingshi
100020, People’s Republic of
China, Fax: +86 10 65 292345
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Li
Zhaoxing Buzhang Waijiaobu, 2 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Beijingshi
100701, People’s Republic of China,
Fax: +86 10 6588 2594, Email: ipc@fmprc.gov.cn
Ambassadeur, Sha Zukang, Mission permanente de la Rép. Pop. De Chine,
Ch. De Surville, CP 85, 1213 Petit-Lancy 2, Suisse, e-mail:
mission.china@ties.itu.int, Fax :
+4122 793.70.14
Paris, Geneva, the March 30, 2004
Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this
appeal in your reply.
The Observatory, a joint FIDH and OMCT venture, is dedicated to the
protection of Human Rights Defenders, and aims to offer them concrete
support in their time of need.
To contact the Observatory, call the Emergency Line:
E-mail: observatoire@iprolink.ch
Tel and Fax: FIDH: +33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 / 01 43 55 18 80
OMCT: +41 22 809 49 39 / 41 22 809 49 29