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The
International Olympic Committee has awarded today the organisation
of the 2008 Olympic Games to Beijing. With this decision, contrary
to its own Charter, the IOC undeniably cautions a regime where
serious human rights violations occur on a daily basis. The
Chinese regime will for sure turn this situation into profit.
The FIDH considers that the choice of Beijing to host the Olympic
Games, without concerns about the human rights situation, -
and furthermore without any guarantee from the Chinese government
in this domain - is contrary to the fundamental principles governing
the IOC and to the actual goal of the Olympism which is "to
place everywhere sport at the service of the harmonious development
of Man, with a view to encouraging the establishment of a peaceful
society concerned with the preservation of human dignity"
(Fundamental Principle number 3 of the Olympic Charter).
Furthermore,
the FIDH notes that "the spirit of humanism, fraternity
and respect for individuals which inspires the Olympic ideal
requires the governments of countries that are to host the Olympic
Games to undertake that their countries will scrupulously respect
the fundamental principles of the Olympic Charter" (§
V.1 IOC Code of Ethics). The oath sworn by the members of the
IOC formally binds them to guaranty the respect of these fundamental
principles (cf rule 20 § 1.3 of the Olympic Charter).
In an Open letter to the
IOC members, on July 4th, the International Federation for
Human Rights (FIDH), reminded them of their duty to obtain serious
commitments from the Chinese authorities regarding human rights
and to implement a system monitoring on the respect of those
commitments.
The
FIDH considers that the decision taken today requires the intervention
of the IOC Ethics Commission. It has to investigate about the
conditions that led to this decision and to advocate the sanctions
that would be implicated by a confirmed violation of the Olympic
Charter and of the IOC Code of Ethics. The Olympic Games may
be a sportive event, nonetheless they involve international
relations and governments. Thus, they can not be get away from
the universal standards and values on which the international
community is based: the universally recognised human rights.
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